Power Contactor Working Principle

The energized electromagnet then creates a magnetic field.

Power contactor working principle.

The coil energizes the contactor moving the contacts into position. A contactor is controlled by a circuit which has a much lower power level than the switched circuit. A large amount of current is drawn initially by an electromagnetic coil. A contactor is typically controlled by a circuit which has a much lower power level than the switched circuit such as a 24 volt coil electromagnet controlling a 230 volt motor switch.

Low voltage contactor is an electrically controlled switch used for switching an electrical power circuit similar to a relay except with higher current ratings. Perhaps the most common industrial use for contactors is the control of electric motors. Unlike general purpose relays contactors are designed to be directly connected to high current load devices. Its working principle can understand so when the coil is energized a static iron core generates electromagnetic force will be moving iron core is attracted because the contact system and the movable iron core linkage the movable iron core drives the three movable contact piece run at the same time contact is closed thereby connecting the power supply.

The contacts and the coil. This causes the core of the contactor to move the armature. The top three contacts switch the respective phases of the incoming 3 phase ac power typically at least 480 volts for motors 1 horsepower or greater. On supplying definite voltage to the coil the moving core gets attracted towards the fixed core closing the contactor.

The operating principle of the contactor is quite simple. The contacts transmit the current from the source to the load. Working principle of contactors an electromagnetic field is generated whenever current flows where the moving coils attract each other. Contactor is in fact an electromechanical switch.

The current flowing through the contactor energizes the electromagnet. Heat can destroy either of them so take a good look at both. Contactors typically have multiple contacts and those contacts are usually but not always normally open so that power to the load is shut off when the coil is de energized. The power contacts gains the power for the contactor and the auxiliary contacts is used to bring a loop with the rest of the rest of the devices it is attached to.

A contactor really has only two basic parts. Operating principle of a contactor. These contacts are connected to the contact springs. It consists of a coil and two separate laminated cores one fixed and another moving making an electromagnetic system as shown in below image.